Toenail fungus, also known as onychomycosis, affects the appearance and health of toenails. It is usually caused by fungi that thrive in warm, moist environments such as locker rooms, public showers, and sweaty shoes. Symptoms include thickened, discolored nails that appear yellow, brown, or white. The nail may become brittle, crumbly, or distorted in shape and can sometimes emit a foul odor. It may feel uncomfortable or painful, especially when pressure is applied. A podiatrist can diagnose toenail fungus through a physical exam and laboratory tests to confirm the type of infection. Treatment options include topical antifungal medications, oral prescriptions, and regular nail care to prevent recurrence. Early intervention can help prevent the infection from spreading to other nails or people. If you notice changes in the color, texture, or thickness of your toenails, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a proper evaluation and appropriate treatment, which may include prescribed medication.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of Greater Boston Foot Care, PLLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Plymouth, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Bunions are bony bumps that form at the base of the big toe, and women are more likely to develop them due to footwear choices and genetic factors. Narrow or high-heeled shoes with a pointed toe box can place excess pressure on the front of the foot, leading to misalignment over time. Symptoms include pain, swelling, redness, and difficulty wearing certain shoes. Risk factors include a family history of bunions, flat feet, and conditions such as like arthritis. A podiatrist can provide relief through customized footwear advice, orthotics, and, when necessary, surgical correction. If you are experiencing discomfort from bunions, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and management tips.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Greater Boston Foot Care, PLLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Plymouth, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toe numbness and tingling is an abnormal sensation often described as pins and needles. It can be caused by temporary nerve pressure, or the feeling of the toes falling asleep, or by more serious conditions such as peripheral neuropathy and diabetic neuropathy. These sensations may result from poor circulation, nerve damage, or prolonged pressure that interrupts normal nerve function. A podiatrist can help by identifying the underlying cause through examination and testing, providing treatments to improve circulation, relieve nerve pressure, and manage chronic conditions. They may also recommend footwear changes or lifestyle adjustments. If you experience persistent toe numbness or tingling, it is suggested that you schedule a visit with a podiatrist to protect nerve health and maintain mobility.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Greater Boston Foot Care, PLLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Plymouth, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Diabetic foot wounds can develop when nerve damage causes people to miss signs of pressure, cuts, or irritation on their feet. Poor circulation makes it harder for these wounds to heal, which increases the risk of infection. Wounds often appear on the toes, soles, or heels, especially in spots where shoes rub or pressure builds up from calluses or foot deformities. Because many people with diabetes do not feel pain in their feet, these wounds may go unnoticed and become worse, over time. A podiatrist can examine the wound, check blood flow, test for nerve damage, and provide care to prevent further injury. They can also help reduce pressure on the wound by recommending special footwear or in some cases, surgery. Without proper care, diabetic foot wounds can lead to serious infections and tissue or limb loss. If you notice foot or lower leg wounds that are not healing properly, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for safe and effective wound care.

Wound care is an important part in dealing with diabetes. If you have diabetes and a foot wound or would like more information about wound care for diabetics, consult with one of our podiatrists from Greater Boston Foot Care, PLLC. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

What Is Wound Care?

Wound care is the practice of taking proper care of a wound. This can range from the smallest to the largest of wounds. While everyone can benefit from proper wound care, it is much more important for diabetics. Diabetics often suffer from poor blood circulation which causes wounds to heal much slower than they would in a non-diabetic. 

What Is the Importance of Wound Care?

While it may not seem apparent with small ulcers on the foot, for diabetics, any size ulcer can become infected. Diabetics often also suffer from neuropathy, or nerve loss. This means they might not even feel when they have an ulcer on their foot. If the wound becomes severely infected, amputation may be necessary. Therefore, it is of the upmost importance to properly care for any and all foot wounds.

How to Care for Wounds

The best way to care for foot wounds is to prevent them. For diabetics, this means daily inspections of the feet for any signs of abnormalities or ulcers. It is also recommended to see a podiatrist several times a year for a foot inspection. If you do have an ulcer, run the wound under water to clear dirt from the wound; then apply antibiotic ointment to the wound and cover with a bandage. Bandages should be changed daily and keeping pressure off the wound is smart. It is advised to see a podiatrist, who can keep an eye on it.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Plymouth, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Sesamoiditis is an inflammation of the small bones located beneath the big toe joint. These bones help with balance and movement, but can become irritated from repetitive pressure, high-impact activities, or wearing shoes that lack proper cushioning. Dancers, runners, and athletes who frequently push off from the ball of the foot are more prone to developing this condition. Symptoms may include localized pain, swelling, and tenderness that worsens during activity. Resting the foot and wearing supportive footwear with cushioned insoles can help relieve discomfort. In some cases, activity modification and targeted stretches are recommended to prevent recurrence. Paying attention to early signs can help you avoid more serious injury and prolonged healing time. If foot pain interferes with daily movement, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for proper evaluation and appropriate treatment.

Sesamoiditis is an unpleasant foot condition characterized by pain in the balls of the feet. If you think you’re struggling with sesamoiditis, contact one of our podiatrists of Greater Boston Foot Care, PLLC. Our doctors will treat your condition thoroughly and effectively.

Sesamoiditis

Sesamoiditis is a condition of the foot that affects the ball of the foot. It is more common in younger people than it is in older people. It can also occur with people who have begun a new exercise program, since their bodies are adjusting to the new physical regimen. Pain may also be caused by the inflammation of tendons surrounding the bones. It is important to seek treatment in its early stages because if you ignore the pain, this condition can lead to more serious problems such as severe irritation and bone fractures.

Causes of Sesamoiditis

• Sudden increase in activity
• Increase in physically strenuous movement without a proper warm up or build up
• Foot structure: those who have smaller, bonier feet or those with a high arch may be more susceptible

Treatment for sesamoiditis is non-invasive and simple. Doctors may recommend a strict rest period where the patient forgoes most physical activity. This will help give the patient time to heal their feet through limited activity. For serious cases, it is best to speak with your doctor to determine a treatment option that will help your specific needs.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Plymouth, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Gout, a type of inflammatory arthritis, is caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints, often affecting the big toe. It occurs when the body produces too much uric acid or fails to eliminate it properly, leading to sudden and severe joint pain. Symptoms include intense pain, redness, swelling, and warmth in the affected joint. During a gout attack, even light touch or movement can be excruciating. The skin over the joint may appear shiny or peeling. Treatment focuses on managing pain and reducing uric acid levels through medications, lifestyle changes, and dietary adjustments. A podiatrist can help diagnose gout with physical exams and lab tests, recommend effective treatments, and provide advice on preventing future flare-ups. Early intervention can reduce pain and help prevent joint damage. If you have gout, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this painful condition. 

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Greater Boston Foot Care, PLLC. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Plymouth, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A diabetic foot ulcer is an open wound or sore that develops on the foot, commonly in individuals with diabetes. It is caused by a combination of poor circulation, nerve damage, and delayed wound healing. Symptoms include redness, swelling, drainage, and, in some cases, infection or foul odor. Among the risk factors are uncontrolled blood sugar, poor foot hygiene, wearing ill-fitting shoes, and a history of foot ulcers. Proper management involves keeping the wound clean, relieving pressure, and monitoring for infection. A podiatrist plays a critical role by providing wound care, custom footwear options, and education to prevent complications. If you have diabetes, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this serious condition. 

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Greater Boston Foot Care, PLLC. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Plymouth, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Morton’s neuroma is a nerve issue that most often develops between the third and fourth toes. It can feel like a small pebble is stuck in your shoe or a burning or tingling sensation in the ball of the foot. Some people notice numbness that comes and goes, especially when wearing tight shoes or walking for long periods of time. The pain may improve when shoes are removed or the foot is rubbed, but the symptoms often return. Over time, the discomfort can become more frequent or intense. Without treatment, daily activities may become difficult. Because Morton’s neuroma involves a thickened nerve, early care can help avoid further irritation. If you are noticing strange sensations or pain in your forefoot, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for a thorough exam and a clear plan for relief.

Morton’s neuroma is a very uncomfortable condition to live with. If you think you have Morton’s neuroma, contact one of our podiatrists of Greater Boston Foot Care, PLLC. Our doctors will attend to all of your foot care needs and answer any of your related questions.  

Morton’s Neuroma

Morton's neuroma is a painful foot condition that commonly affects the areas between the second and third or third and fourth toe, although other areas of the foot are also susceptible. Morton’s neuroma is caused by an inflamed nerve in the foot that is being squeezed and aggravated by surrounding bones.

What Increases the Chances of Having Morton’s Neuroma?

• Ill-fitting high heels or shoes that add pressure to the toe or foot
• Jogging, running or any sport that involves constant impact to the foot
• Flat feet, bunions, and any other foot deformities

Morton’s neuroma is a very treatable condition. Orthotics and shoe inserts can often be used to alleviate the pain on the forefront of the feet. In more severe cases, corticosteroids can also be prescribed. In order to figure out the best treatment for your neuroma, it’s recommended to seek the care of a podiatrist who can diagnose your condition and provide different treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Plymouth, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.